Rudbeckia hirta L.
Blackeyed Susan
 

Hardy perennial, excellent in borders or naturalized gardens. Leaves are basal with long stalks, narrow to ovate, and mid-green, to 5" long. 2" to 3" wide showy, orange, daisy-like blooms from summer until frost. Spreads rapidly to cover a large area. Durable, long-lived. 'Goldstrum' a superb cultivar. Remove spent flowers to encourage additional blooms. Flowerheads with high, conical centers of green disk florets.
 

Family Asteraceae
Genus Rudbeckia L. - Coneflower
Species Rudbeckia hirta L. - Blackeyed Susan
Plant Category Annual, Biennial, and Perennial
Height 1 ft
Width Undefined
Shape & Orientation Semi-Erect
Active Growth Period Fall, Winter, and Spring
Bloom Time Late Summer to Late Fall
Growth Rate Rapid
Growth Form Single Stem
Flower Characteristics Long lasting, showy
Flower Color Orange
Leaf Retention None
Foliage Color Green
Of Note Non-toxic
Tolerances Deer, drought, heat and humidity, pollution, rabbits, seashore, slope, wind
 
USDA Hardiness Zone 3 to 9
AHS Heat Zone 2 to 9
pH Range 6 to 7
Frost-Free Days 150 minimum
Minimum Temperature -23 °F
Water Range Dry to normal
Precipitation Needed 28 to 65
Drought Tolerance Medium
Light Tolerance Full sun
Shade Tolerance No shade
Salinity Tolerance None
Soil Texture Medium to fine
Fertilization Needed Medium
Bloom Period Summer
Fruit/Seed Begins Summer
Fruit/Seed Ends Summer
Propagated By Seed
 

 
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coneflower